The toucan is easily recognizable by its oversized, colorful bill and is
found in many tropical rainforests, including the Amazon. Both females and
males use their 19-centimeter-long bills to catch food, flinging fruit to one
another during a mating ritual fruit toss and using it to reach up to high
branches for the fruit. They also use their bill to peel fruit and catch
insects, young birds, eggs and even lizards. The showy bill probably only
deters predators because of its size , as it is a honeycomb construction that
would be little use as a weapon. Their feathers look mainly black but have a greenish shimmer over them,
with a white front and red under side of their tail. Their bright colors act as
camouflage in the dappled light of the rain forest canopy, but they are usually
noisy, so not well hidden. Toucans live in small flocks of about six birds. They nest in tree holes and usually have two to four
eggs a year, which both parents care for. The small bill that young toucans are
born with grows as they develop and does not become full size for several
months. Indigenous people look upon the bird as sacred where they are
traditionally seen as channel between the worlds of the living and the spirits.
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